建筑物倒塌事故的救援,是世界消防救援组织研究的一个重点问题。随着社会经济的快速发展,建筑物数量的急剧增多,用途不断地扩展,建筑倒塌事故也日益频繁,给承担火灾扑救和抢险救援工作的公安消防部队带来了极大的挑战。因此,加强对此类灾害事故的研究,能够有效预测和预防火灾中建筑倒塌事故的发生和发展,最大限度地减少火灾损失和人员伤亡。 Rescue of building collapse accident is one of the key issues studied by the world fire rescue organization. With the rapid socio-economic development, the number of buildings has increased dramatically, its use has been expanding and the collapse of buildings has also become increasingly frequent. This poses a great challenge to the public security and fire brigade undertaking fire fighting and rescue work. Therefore, strengthening the research on such disasters can effectively predict and prevent the occurrence and development of building collapse accidents in fire, and minimize fire loss and casualties.