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公司实际破产时一般债权人利益往往受到侵害,法律课以董事对一般债权人的义务是解决该问题的重要方式之一。西方国家法律对此有所规定。初步看来,我国法律亦有相关规定。但是,进一步分析表明,这些规定并没有明确公司实际破产时董事的相关义务,也没有真正起到保护一般债权人和维护债权人公平清偿原则的作用。故在比较法研究的基础上,笔者建议,我国应对相关法律进行改革,明确规定公司实际破产时董事应承担保护一般债权人利益的义务,并完善对债权人的救济、在公司实际破产时引进债权人代表诉讼制度。
The interests of the general creditors in the actual bankruptcy of the company are often infringed. One of the important ways to solve this problem is to learn from the legal obligations of the directors to the general creditors in the legal class. Western law provides for this. At first glance, our law also has relevant provisions. However, further analysis shows that these regulations do not specify the directors ’obligations in actual bankruptcy of the company, nor do they really play a role in protecting the general creditors and in safeguarding the principle of creditors’ fair payments. Therefore, on the basis of comparative law study, the author suggests that our country should reform relevant laws and clearly stipulate that the directors should assume the obligation of protecting the interests of creditors in actual bankruptcy and improve the remedies for creditors, and introduce the representatives of creditors in the actual bankruptcy of the company Litigation system.