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通过司法手段对不公平合同条款予以纠正,是实现“合同正义”的最直接方式。法国法对不公平合同条款的司法救济主要体现为两种方式,一是法庭直接判决撤销合同或合同无效,二是肯定合同的效力,但对合同的不公平条款作出修改。文章将从“合同损害”与“竞业禁止”两类情形入手,结合法国最高法院的典型判决,探讨法国法院是如何对不公平条款进行司法救济,以及当中的考虑因素。
It is the most direct way to realize “contract justice ” through the judicial means to correct the unfair contract clause. The judicial relief of the unfair contract clause in French law is mainly manifested in two ways. One is that the court directly adjudicates that the contract is canceled or the contract is invalid, the other is the affirmation of the validity of the contract, but it also amends the unfair terms of the contract. The article will start with two cases of “contract damages” and “non-competition”, and discuss the typical judgments of the French Supreme Court to probe into how the French courts provide judicial relief to unfair clauses, and the considerations in this regard.