受教育权是公民的一项基本权利。入学就读权，教育平等权、终身受教育权、接受职业教育和职业培训权构成了公民受教育权的主要内容。在实践中，总的来说，我国受教育权实现的现状不容乐观，存在的最大的问题就是，在公民受教育权的实现上存在严重的不平等。有关受教育权利的纠纷正成为当前教育纠纷中的热点问题，因此，有关受教育权利的法律保护问题正受到愈来愈多的关注。 一、公民的受教育权利 在我国，公民是一个法律概念，是指具有一个国家的国籍，并根据该国宪法和法律，享有权利并承担义务的人。公民这个概念反映了个人与国家之间的固定的 The right to education is a basic right of citizens. The right to enroll in school, the equal right to education, the right to education for life, the right to receive vocational education and vocational training constitute the main contents of citizens’ right to education. In practice, in general, the current situation of the realization of the right to education in our country is not optimistic. The biggest problem that exists is that there are serious inequalities in the realization of citizens’ right to education. Disputes over the right to education are becoming hot issues in current educational disputes. Therefore, the issue of legal protection concerning the right to education is receiving more and more attention. I. The Right to Education of Citizens In our country, citizens are a legal concept and refer to those who have the nationality of a country and enjoy the rights and assume obligations under the country’s constitution and laws. The concept of citizenry reflects the fixedness of individuals and nations