一、1982年宪法的经验叙事从形式上看,世界各国的宪法规定大同小异,核心部分都是国家权力配置和公民基本权利保障,但其实质内涵和基本精神则各具特色。《美国宪法》用简短的序言声明制宪是“为了组织一个更完善的联邦,树立正义,保障国内安宁,建立共同国防,增进全民福利,确保我们自己及子孙后代能安享自由带来的幸福”。《日本国宪法》序言表明“为了 First, the 1982 constitutional experience narrative From the formal point of view, the constitutional provisions of the countries in the world are similar, the core part of the country is the allocation of power and the protection of citizens’ basic rights, but its essence and essence are unique. The Constitution of the United States states in a short preamble that the constitution is ”a constitution for a better federation, for establishing justice, for safeguarding domestic peace, for establishing a common national defense, for promoting universal welfare and for ensuring the happiness of ourselves and our children’s future generations in enjoying freedom “. The Preamble to the Constitution of Japan states that ”In order to