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史学理论是关于历史学学科本身的理论,它与历史理论有所不同,因为严格地说,历史理论是关于客观历史过程的理论。但史学理论和历史理论又是互相联系、互相渗透的。人们研究史学理论,不能不研究史学中关于客观历史的理论概括;而人们对客观历史的理论之研究,是一种史学活动,这种史学活动又是史学理论的研究对象~①。所以,“史学理论”作为一门学科,它既包括狭义的史学理论,又不可避免地涉及历史理论。这里所
Historiography theory is a theory about history science itself, which is different from historical theory, because strictly speaking, historical theory is a theory about objective historical process. However, historical theory and historical theory are interrelated and mutually permeable. People study the theory of history and can not but study the history of theory on the objective summary of the history; and people’s study of the theory of objective history is a historical activity, this historical activity is the study of historical theory. Therefore, “history theory ” as a discipline, which includes both the narrow historical theory, but also inevitably involves the theory of history. Here