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由于近几年国际石油价格步步下跌,一直作为印度尼西亚财政收入和外汇收入主要来源的石油出口业陷入了困境。1986年印尼财政赤字高达40亿美元,外债总额为352亿美元。同时,印尼的失业率大大提高,贫富鸿沟越来越大。经济问题必然要波及到社会和政治方面的安定。在这样的背景下,印尼政府推行加速吸收外资的新措施,主要有: 1.延长投资和股份转让期限。印尼原规定外资投资期为30年,现允许外资企业在分散
Due to the gradual decline in international oil prices in recent years, the oil export industry, which has been the main source of Indonesia’s fiscal revenue and foreign exchange earnings, has been in trouble. In 1986 Indonesia’s fiscal deficit reached as high as 4 billion U.S. dollars and its foreign debt stood at 35.2 billion U.S. dollars. At the same time, the unemployment rate in Indonesia has risen greatly and the gap between the rich and the poor has been growing. Economic problems inevitably have to affect social and political stability. In this context, the Indonesian government to promote new measures to accelerate the absorption of foreign investment, mainly: 1. To extend the investment and share transfer deadlines. Indonesia originally stipulated a foreign investment period of 30 years, and foreign-funded enterprises are now allowed to disperse