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约瑟夫·海勒(Joseph Heller,1923～1999),美国20世纪下半叶著名小说家,1923年5月1日生于纽约市布鲁克林区(Brooklyn,New York)科尼艾兰(Coney island)的一个俄裔犹太家庭。二战中他加入美国空军,曾在北非和意大利执行过60次轰炸任务。战后他进入大学,1949年获哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)英语硕士学位,并以富布赖特学者(Fulbright Scholar)身份赴英国牛津大学(Oxford University)深造一年英国文学。在19501952年间,他在宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Pennsylvania State University)讲授写作。随后,他返回纽约,先后为《时代》(Time)、《展望》(Look)等杂志工作,主要编写广告。1961年,他走红文坛,从此成为全职作家。1999年12月12
Joseph Heller (1923–1999), a famous American novelist in the second half of the 20th century, born May 1, 1923, in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York (New York) A Russian-Jewish family. He joined the U.S. Air Force in World War II and had conducted 60 bombing missions in North Africa and Italy. After the war, he entered the university. In 1949 he received a master’s degree in English from Columbia University and as a Fulbright Scholar, he went to Oxford University in England to study English literature for a year. In 19951952 he taught writing at Pennsylvania State University. Later, he returned to New York and worked for magazines such as “Time” and “Look”, mainly for advertising. In 1961, he became a popular writer and he became a full-time writer. December 12, 1999