历代王朝都有国家侵占户绝财产的情况,宋代尤甚。国家通过区分户绝女性的婚姻状况、继子的立继时间以及限制寡妻和近亲的承分权等诸多举措侵占户绝财产,不断扩大国家对户绝财产的占有额。宋代既是我国古代经济最为繁荣的一个时期,也是一个积贫积弱的时代,国家对户绝财产的大肆侵占不仅反映出宋代社会的贫弱现实,也反映出经济活跃中的私有观念的变化,同时说明在集权体制下很难有绝对意义上的私有权。 All dynasties have state occupation of property, especially in the Song Dynasty. By distinguishing the marital status of women, the steps taken by step-children and the restrictions on the rights of widows and relatives of the widowed wife, the state seized property and continued to expand the state’s share of the property. The Song Dynasty was not only one of the most prosperous times in ancient China, but also an era of poverty and weakness. The state’s indiscriminate occupation of the estates not only reflected the social reality of poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty, but also reflected the changes of private ideas in the active economy. It shows that it is hard to have the absolute right of private ownership under centralized system.