中国自1979年实行计划生育政策至今,独生子女将近1亿。如今处于现代社会的独生子女的生活环境已发生了很大的变化:他们生活在改革开放、市场经济、物质丰富,大众流行文化、信息技术和和电子媒体发达的时代。社会变迁和转型期的矛盾困惑,无不反映在学校和家庭教育之中,给新时期独生子女家庭教育带来全新的挑战。 Since China adopted the family planning policy in 1979, there are nearly 100 million single-child children. The living conditions of the only children now living in modern society have undergone great changes: they live in an era of reform and opening up, market economy, material wealth, pop culture, information technology and the development of electronic media. The conflicts and confusion in the period of social change and transition are all reflected in the schools and family education, which bring about entirely new challenges to the family education of only children in the new era.