论文部分内容阅读
探讨鲁迅与弗洛伊德精神分析学说的关系。鲁迅对弗洛伊德学说影响下的20世纪现代文艺观是有所借鉴的。对于精神分析学说,鲁迅经历了一个从接受影响到分析批判到借鉴运用的过程。他采取“拿来主义”的态度,在分析批判弗洛伊德学说的“偏见”的同时,并不是简单地抛弃这个学说,而是实事求是地吸收、借鉴了精神分析学说中的科学合理的成分,运用到自己的文艺评论、小说和杂文创作中,并在现实斗争需要时,用它来深刻地揭示社会问题。鲁迅的创作是科学与文学相互影响进而丰富人类文化发展的一个范例。
Exploring the Relationship between Lu Xun and Freud’s Psychoanalysis. Lu Xun’s reference to the modern literature and art view of the 20th century under the influence of Freudian doctrine. For the theory of psychoanalysis, Lu Xun experienced a process from acceptance of influence to analysis and criticism to use for reference. Instead of simply abandoning this doctrine while analyzing and criticizing the “prejudice” of Freud’s doctrine, he adopts the attitude of “fetchingism” instead of seeking truth from facts and drawing lessons from the scientific and rational elements of psychoanalytic theory , Apply it to his own literary criticism, novels and essay writing, and use it to profoundly reveal social issues when the actual struggle needs it. The creation of Lu Xun is an example of the interaction between science and literature and the enrichment of human culture.