论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市静安区女性对于高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知情况以及相关影响因素。方法采用随机对照分层抽样方法选取来静安区妇幼保健所普查的30~65岁女性1 000例,随机分为对照组和干预组,干预组对普查人群进行健康教育,对照组不进行教育,两组人群均采用自拟问卷调查对于高危型HPV的认知度。结果本调查共发放问卷1 000份,回收问卷1 000份,经质控后无效问卷8份,有效问卷992份。对照组对HPV不认知有455例,对高危型HPV认知42例,干预组对高危HPV认知395例,不认知100例,两组对高危HPV的认知存在统计学差异(χ~2=512.22,P<0.05)。不同年龄的高危型HPV认知度无统计学差异(χ~2=5.250,P>0.05),而不同户籍、不同教育程度、不同医疗保险形式、不同家庭人均收入的认知度有统计学差异(χ~2=37.340、39.440、36.100、36.480,均P<0.05)。通过健康教育后,对照组和干预组对于高危型HPV及疫苗的认知度有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论通过有效的健康教育可以提高女性对于疾病成因的认知度,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective To understand the cognition of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in women in Jing’an District, Shanghai and related factors. Methods A randomized controlled stratified sampling method was used to select 1 000 women aged 30-65 years who were enrolled in the MCH in Jing’an District and randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The intervention group did not educate the general population, Groups of people are using self-questionnaire for high-risk HPV awareness. Results A total of 1 000 questionnaires were sent out in this survey. 1,000 questionnaires were collected. Eight questionnaires were invalid after quality control and 992 valid questionnaires were collected. The control group did not know 455 cases of HPV, 42 cases of high-risk HPV cognition, 395 cases of high-risk HPV in intervention group, 100 cases did not know, there was statistical difference between the two groups (χ ~ 2 = 512.22, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the cognition of high-risk HPV among different ages (χ ~ 2 = 5.250, P> 0.05), while there was a significant difference in the recognition of per capita income among different household registration, educational level, different forms of medical insurance and different families (χ ~ 2 = 37.340,39.440,36.100,36.480, all P <0.05). After health education, there was a significant difference between the control group and the intervention group for high-risk HPV and vaccine (P <0.05). Conclusion Effective health education can increase women’s awareness of the causes of disease and achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.