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《桃花扇》是清初戏曲作家孔尚任的一部力作,作家“借离合之情,写兴亡之感”。作品通过侯方域与李香君跌宕起伏、悲欢离合的爱情悲剧,真实再现了明末动乱不堪的黑暗社会现实,鲜明地揭示了南明腐朽没落的统治本质,无情地鞭笞了统治集团荒淫无耻、卑鄙无能、倾轧残暴的罪恶。深情赞美了以李香君为代表的女性身上体现出的刚毅顽强、忠君爱国、洁身自好的思想品质。
Peach Blossom Fan is a masterpiece of Kong Shangren, a drama writer in the early Qing Dynasty. Through the ups and downs of Hou Fang and Li Xiangjun, the love tragedy of the vicissitudes of love and misery truly reproduces the unreliable reality of the dark society in the late Ming Dynasty and clearly reveals the decadent and degrading ruling nature of Nanming. It ruthlessly flouts the rogue group of the ruling group, despicable and incompetent, Evil. Affectionate praised the women represented by Li Xiangjun embodied tenacious tenacious, loyal, patriotic, clean themselves good ideological quality.