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中国作为一个典型的后发型现代化国家,目前已经进入社会转型的关键时期,经济社会发展正在发生着深刻变化,社会矛盾在国民生活的各个领域均有所凸显。社会冲突的存在和频发态势已成为不容争辩的客观事实,尽管社会冲突更多地表现为破坏性的负面功能,但其所带来的正向的构建功能不容忽视。既有的社会冲突案例表明,社会冲突的发生和解决不仅能够释放不满情绪,还能够带来公共政策的革新和社会制度的变迁。本文从社会冲突功能出发,以社会冲突的正向价值作为本文的落脚点,具体阐述了实现社会秩序重构和国家治理优化的路径选择。
As a typical post-hairstyle modern country, China has now entered a crucial period of social transformation and profound changes are taking place in its economic and social development. As a result, social conflicts have become prominent in all fields of national life. The existence of social conflicts and the frequent situation have become indisputable objective facts. Although social conflicts are more often manifested as destructive negative functions, their positive constructive functions can not be ignored. The existing cases of social conflicts show that the occurrence and settlement of social conflicts can not only release the discontent, but also bring about the reform of public policies and the changes of social systems. Starting from the function of social conflicts, this paper takes the positive value of social conflicts as the foothold of this article, and elaborates on the ways to realize the reconstruction of social order and the optimization of state governance.