随着小儿白血病治疗的进展,缓解率越来越高,缓解时间越来越长。因此治疗的远期后果愈来愈明显地被人们所认识和重视。从现有的报道来看,经过若干年一系列的化疗和放疗之后,大多数病人无明显的不良后果。但是,大部分抗癌药和放射线毕竟对机体有害,在杀灭白血病细胞的同时,或多或少对正常组织或器官造成了损伤。这些损伤有的可持续多年,甚至终生不愈。对一个医护人员来说,了解这些,在整个治疗过程中做到心中有数,在不影响缓解的前提下,尽可能防范于未然,是十分重要的。 With the progress of leukemia treatment in children, the remission rate is getting higher and higher, and the remission time is getting longer. Therefore, the long-term consequences of treatment are becoming more and more obvious to people. From the current reports, after a series of years of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, most patients have no obvious adverse consequences. However, most anticancer drugs and radiation are harmful to the body after all, and they kill the leukemia cells more or less causing damage to normal tissues or organs. Some of these damages can last for many years or even become unresolved. For a health care professional, it is very important to understand these things and be aware of them throughout the entire treatment process. It is very important to prevent them as soon as possible without prejudice to remission.