近年来,国内各重点钢厂普遍感到废钢铁供应紧张,部分特殊钢厂因而减产,影响了军工用钢的正常生产,国家不得不花外汇进口废钢来缓和废钢紧缺的状况。造成废钢紧缺的原因之一是一些地方乡镇政府不顾大局,支持农民专业户发展小冶炼,将大量钢铁屑冶炼再生铁,造成废钢资源的大量浪费。 In recent years, the major domestic steel mills generally feel the supply of scrap steel is tight. As a result, the output of some special mills has dropped, affecting the normal production of military-used steel. The state has to spend foreign exchange to import scrap to ease the shortage of scrap. One of the reasons for the shortage of scrap steel is that some local township governments, in spite of the overall situation, support the development of small-scale smelting of specialized households of farmers and smelting of recycled iron with a large amount of steel scrap, resulting in a great waste of scrap resources.