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自１９７５年１月～１９９３年１月共收治脊柱结核２４５例，其中经前路病灶清除同时椎间植骨融合３４例（Ａ组），一次或多次病灶清除后二期后路融合７２例（Ｂ组）。结果表明，术后早期（６～１２个月）优良率Ａ组为８７．３％，Ｂ组为７５．４％；术后晚期（＞２年）优良率Ａ组达９５．２％，Ｂ组为８１．８％。术后至开始锻炼的时间Ａ组平均为９７ｄ，而Ｂ组则为２０４ｄ。平均住院天数Ａ组为４１ｄ，Ｂ组为８６ｄ。在２年以上的随访病例中，脊柱后凸畸形的变化Ａ组由术前的平均３３°降至２７°，而Ｂ组则由术前的平均２９°增至４７°。两组术后晚期腰背痛的发生率Ａ组１９．０％，Ｂ组为６９．７％。临床结果显示，经前路病灶彻底清除椎间植骨融合较一期病灶清除二期后路融合有明显的优越性
From January 1975 to January 1993 a total of 245 cases of spinal tuberculosis were treated, including anterior debridement and interbody fusion in 34 cases (group A), one or more lesions after the second phase posterior fusion of 72 cases (Group B). The results showed that in the early postoperative period (6 ~ 12 months), the excellent and good rate was 87.3% in group A and 75.4% in group B, 95.2% in group A and 95.2% in group B The group was 81.8%. The time from postoperative to initial exercise was 97 days in group A and 204 days in group B, respectively. The average length of stay in group A was 41 days and in group B 86 days. In more than two years of follow-up, the change of kyphosis in group A decreased from an average of 33 ° before surgery to 27 ° in group A, and increased to 47 ° in group B from an average of 29 ° preoperatively. The incidence of late postoperative low back pain was 19.0% in group A and 69.7% in group B, respectively. Clinical results show that the anterior lesion complete removal of interbody fusion is better than the first stage of clear fusion after the road fusion has obvious advantages