必须研究马克思早在《资本论》中确定的劳动过程三要素(有目的的活动、劳动资料和劳动对象)中的道德因素。如果没有这种分析,第一、不可能令人信服地论证劳动与道德的辩证的内在联系;第二、不把个人的劳动活动当作“劳动为了作为劳动起作用在一切社会生产方式中都 It is necessary to study the moral factors Marx had identified in the “capital theory” of the three elements of labor process (purposive activities, labor data and labor objects). Without such analysis, firstly, it is impossible to convince convincingly the dialectical internal connection between labor and morality; second, to regard no individual’s labor activity as "working in all social modes of production