目的探讨肾性贫血患者的贫血类型、肾脏损害程度与贫血程度的关系。方法对64例慢性肾功能衰竭、尿毒症引起的慢性贫血患者进行血液分析及肾功能检查。结果肾脏功能受损越严重贫血程度也越严重。即尿素、肌酐含量越高,贫血程度越严重;64例肾性贫血患者贫血类型多为正细胞均一性贫血。结论对肾性贫血患者进行贫血类型的分型和损害程度评估对患者贫血症的治疗提供了可靠的依据,提高了治疗效率。 Objective To investigate the relationship between the type of anemia, the degree of renal damage and the degree of anemia in patients with renal anemia. Methods 64 cases of chronic renal failure, uremic chronic anemia caused by blood analysis and renal function tests. Results The more severe renal dysfunction, the more severe anemia. That is, the higher the content of urea and creatinine, the more serious the degree of anemia; the majority of anemia in 64 cases of renal anemia were positive cell anemia. Conclusion The assessment of the type and degree of anemia in patients with renal anemia provides a reliable basis for the treatment of patients with anemia and improves the treatment efficiency.