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目的研究公安院校低年级大学生的心理压力因素。方法以警察院校994名低年级大学生(男生778人,女生216人)为研究对象,采用自编问卷调查和探索性因素分析的方法。结果公安院校低年级大学生的心理压力因素有:人际关系和自我意识压力、求职就业压力、家庭期望和学校管理压力、集体压力。自编问卷的α系数为0.87,各分量表的α系数是0.65~0.80;重测信度是0.91~0.97。结构效度较好。结论公安院校低年级大学生的心理压力因素有4个。在该研究中使用的调查问卷具有较好的信度和效度。
Objective To study the psychological pressure factors of the undergraduates in public security colleges and universities. Methods A total of 994 undergraduates (778 boys and 216 girls) in the police academy were selected as the research objects and the methods of self-made questionnaire and exploratory factor analysis were used. Results The psychological pressure factors of undergraduates in public security colleges were: pressure of interpersonal relationship and self-awareness, pressure of seeking job and employment, family expectancy, pressure of school management and collective pressure. The self-compiled questionnaire’s alpha coefficient is 0.87, the alpha coefficient of each subscale is 0.65-0.80, and the retest reliability is 0.91-0.97. Structural validity is better. Conclusions There are 4 factors of psychological pressure in lower grade college students in public security colleges. The questionnaire used in this study has good reliability and validity.