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近几年,有些人借经济体制改革之名,极力鼓吹在我国搞私有化。私有化都有哪些论点?它们错误的实质是什么?现将近来一些期刊上针对私有化观点的批驳综述如下:一、驳“产权改革论”有人认为,全民所有制企业“产权不明晰”,“所有者缺位”,“名义上人人所有,实际人人皆无”。对于这种观点,有人撰文指出,它抹杀了社会主义制度与资本主义制度的本质区别,照搬西方产权理论特别是科斯定理,是完全错误的。1、社会主义国家的全民所有制是不同于私人产权制度的新型产权静度,其本质特点就是全国人民这个群体对生产资料的共同占有:2、从我国对国有企业所有权的法律规定、收益归属是否明确、产权所有者的
In recent years, some people have strongly advocated privatization in our country under the pretext of reform of the economic system. What are their mistakes in essence? Now some recent criticisms of the privatization point of view are summarized as follows: First, the refutation of “property rights reform” Some people think that the ownership of enterprises owned by the whole people “is not clear,” “ The owner is absent, ”“ Everyone is nominally owned, and virtually everyone is absent. ” In this view, some people write that it deny the essential difference between the socialist system and the capitalist system. It is entirely wrong to copy the theory of property rights in the West, especially the Coase Theorem. 1. The ownership of the whole people in socialist countries is a new type of property rights staticity that is different from that of the private property rights system. Its essential feature is the common ownership of the means of production by the people of the entire country. 2. The legal provisions on the ownership of state-owned enterprises in our country, Clear, property owners