知识可以口授，思维能力是不可以口授的。它只能通过学生主动练习内化而自得。这就要求教师的“导”，做到“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”（见《学记》），不断创造良好的思维发展的外部环境，促使学生产生积极思维的内驱力，让学生的创造精神得到充分的发挥。一、在阅读中 Knowledge can be dictated and thinking ability cannot be dictated. It can only be obtained through the student’s initiative to practice internalization. This requires the teacher’s “leadership” to achieve the “Devotement and Evangelism, Strong and Favorable, and Open to Foda” (see “Studies”), and continuously creates a good external environment for the development of thinking to encourage students to have positive thinking. The internal drive allows students to fully develop their creative spirit. One, in reading