超载现象产生的原因是多方面的。既有主观的原因,也有客观的原因;既有个人的原因,也有社会的原因;既有宣传不够的原因,也有打击不力的原因;还有法规不健全、源头管理不落实、有关部门配合不够等深层次的原因。概括起来主要有以下几个方面: 一、经济利益的驱动。在市场经济条件下,一些单位和个人受经济利益的驱动,无视社会效益,通过车辆超载、超员获取利益。随着市场经济的发展,许多国家、集体运输企业都实行了承包、转包、租赁等经营形式,原有的安全管理机制被削弱甚至不复存在,大量的个体车辆更是处于管理失控的状态。缺乏制约的利益导向机制是超 Overload phenomenon is caused by many reasons. There are both subjective and objective reasons. There are both individual and social reasons. There are not only the reasons for not enough publicity, but also the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the crackdown. The laws and regulations are not sound, the source management is not implemented, and the relevant departments do not cooperate enough Other deep-seated reasons. To sum up mainly in the following areas: First, driven by economic interests. Under market economy conditions, some units and individuals are driven by economic interests, disregarding social benefits, and gaining profits through overloading vehicles and overcrowding. With the development of market economy, many countries and collective transport enterprises have implemented such forms of operation as contracting, subcontracting and leasing. The original safety management mechanism has been weakened or even disappeared. A large number of individual vehicles are out of control . Lack of control interest-oriented mechanism is super