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煤炭在我国能源战略中具有重要作用,但随着对煤炭资源开发的不断推进,煤炭资源富集地的环境破坏、土地占压、农产品减产、村庄搬迁等问题也日益突出。本文首先对我国煤炭地区的现状和存在的主要问题进行了分析,重点探讨了问题产生的原因,并提出了通过提高产业集中度、推动煤炭产业结构优化升级、提高开采的机械化水平、完善制度体系的对策建议。
Coal plays an important role in China’s energy strategy. However, along with the continuous development of coal resources, such problems as environmental destruction, land occupation, agricultural output reduction and village relocation have become increasingly prominent. This paper first analyzes the status quo and main problems in the coal area in our country, probes into the causes of the problems, and puts forward some suggestions to promote the coal industry structure optimization and upgrading, improve the mechanization level of mining and improve the system of institutions by raising the industrial concentration degree The countermeasures and suggestions.