今天,世界上有一百六十多个不同社会经济制度的国家参加各种国际关系,它们之间进行政治的、经济的和意识形态的斗争是不可避免的。两种制度对抗的一个最尖锐的方面是意识形态领域的斗争,而居于意识形态斗争的中心的是人权问题,在这个问题上各种意见的激烈争论是当代的一个现实情况。社会主义意识形态和资产阶级意识形态的存在以及它们之间的抗争,并不排除社会制度对立的国家进行合作和在相互关系的各个领域达成谅解的必要性和可能性。社会主义国家的 Today, there are over 160 countries in the world with different socio-economic systems participating in various international relations. The political, economic and ideological struggles between them are inevitable. One of the sharpest aspects of the two institutional confrontations is the struggle in the field of ideology, which is at the center of the ideological struggle, and the heated debate over various opinions on this issue is a contemporary reality. The existence of socialist ideology and bourgeois ideology as well as the struggle between them does not exclude the necessity and possibility of cooperation between opposing countries in the social system and understanding in all fields of mutual relations. Socialist country