人类学观点：惊扰权力和知识的结构迈克尔·赫茨菲尔德社会和文化人类学已经发展成为一门实用的学科；它曾与殖民主义和民族主义共享一段历史，如今却拒绝二者的权力范式，也拒绝趋于极端的道德孤立主义的文化相对主义。它转而进行一种讲求实效的批判，批评那种普适性的意识形态；这特别是因为这种意识形态威胁着要把一种单一的，往往是压抑性的文化范式——有时表达为“现代性”的铁板一块的形象———强加于广大的世界。本期《国际社会科学杂志》是相继以人类学为主题的两期中的后一期，各撰稿人作为这门学科的从业人员的代表，就一系列课题———从美学和宇宙哲学到生态和经济问题———撰写一系列文章，探讨从人类的种种痛苦、经验和成就中涌现出来的大量而多样化的知识系统，以求抵消这种所谓“常识”的片面性。 Anthropological Perspective: Disturbing the Structure of Power and Knowledge Michael Herzfeld’s social and cultural anthropology has evolved into a practical discipline; it shared some history with colonialism and nationalism and now rejects the paradigm of power between the two, It also rejects the cultural relativism of extremist moral isolationism. It turns to a pragmatic critique of the universal ideology; this is especially so because this ideology threatens a single, often repressive cultural paradigm sometimes expressed The “iron” image of “modernity” --- imposed on the vast world. This issue of the International Journal of Social Sciences is the second of two successive theses on anthropology. Each contributor, as a practitioner in this discipline, presents a series of topics - from aesthetics and cosmology to Ecological and Economic Issues - Writing a series of articles exploring a vast and diverse body of knowledge emerging from human suffering, experience and achievements in an attempt to offset the one-sidedness of this so-called “common sense.”