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一、前言我国经济社会已经进入“新常态”发展阶段,即中国经济已从高速增长转入中高速增长,并呈现经济增长速度换挡期、结构调整阵痛期和前期刺激政策的消化期的“三期叠加”的特点。受此影响,国内钢材需求呈下降趋势,国内钢铁产能过剩矛盾突出,炼铁产能利用率远低于合理水平,钢材消费进入峰值平台区,“十三五”时期将步入峰值弧顶下行区。炼铁业在发展理念、生产模式、工艺技术、风险管控等转型升级、创新发展等已进入大变革、大调整的新阶段。
I. Introduction China’s economy and society have entered a stage of development of “new normality”, in which China’s economy has shifted from rapid growth to medium-high-speed growth and has shown a shift in the pace of economic growth, a painstaking period in structural adjustment and a digestion period of stimulus policies in the first half of the year The “three overlay” features. Affected by this, the domestic demand for steel is on a downward trend, with prominent contradictions in the overcapacity of domestic steel production. The utilization rate of ironmaking capacity is far below a reasonable level and the consumption of steel products enters the peak platform area. During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, Downstream area. The iron and steel industry has entered a new phase of major change and major readjustment in such aspects as the development concept, production mode, technology and risk management and control, innovation and development.