党的十四大提出:“要真抓实干,大胆而又细致地工作,齐心协力办好几件大事,走出一条既有较高速度又有较好效益的国民经济发展路子。”这就是要实现有效益的较高速度。速度、比例和效益反映经济发展中的的不同关系。经济发展速度是以工农业总值、社会总产值、国民收入等指标表示的计划期对报告期的比率,经济比例是指再生产各环节、各部门、各要素之间的对比关系,它们并不反映劳动占用、劳动消耗与劳动成果之间的对比关系。速度、比例和效益之间存在着对立统一关系,只有按比例,才能高速度,只有适度的速度,才有利于调整比例关系;只有适度的速度和协调的比例,才有好的经济 The 14th CPC National Congress put forward the following: “To work hard, diligently and meticulously, we should make concerted efforts to run several major events and get out of a path of national economic development that has both higher speed and better efficiency.” This is what we want to achieve Effective high speed. The speed, proportion and benefits reflect the different relationships in economic development. The rate of economic development is the ratio of the planned period to the reporting period, which is based on such indicators as gross industrial and agricultural output, gross social product, and national income. The economic ratio refers to the comparative relationship between the various stages of reproduction, departments and elements and they are not Reflects the occupation of labor, labor consumption and the labor relations between the contrast. There is a unity of opposites in terms of speed, proportion, and benefit. Only in proportion can high speed and only modest speed be conducive to adjustment of the proportional relationship. Only a modest speed and a coordinated ratio have a good economy