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(一) 建国以来,我们长期奉行大财政、小银行的方针,视银行为财政的出纳机关,人为地割裂了银行与产业企业的内在经济联系,社会储蓄不能有效地转化为社会投资,产业发展受到钳制,金融机制也受压抑,严重阻碍了社会生产力的发展。为此,必须进行全面改革。从这点出发,我们提出了构建我国的金融产业集团的问题。与金融资本类似,我们定义金融产业集团为由各种金融机构与产业企业之间通过互相参股、控股、人事参与及有关协议、协定等形式建立的经济组织。这里的各种金融机构包括专
(1) Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we have long pursued the principle of a large fiscal and small bank. We regard banks as financial teller institutions and artificially separate the internal economic links between banks and industrial enterprises. Social savings cannot be effectively translated into social investment and industrial development. Being restrained, the financial mechanism has also been suppressed, which has seriously hindered the development of social productivity. To this end, comprehensive reforms must be carried out. Starting from this point, we raised the issue of constructing China’s financial industry group. Similar to financial capital, we define the financial industry group as an economic organization established by various financial institutions and industrial companies through mutual equity, controlling, personnel participation, and related agreements and agreements. Various financial institutions here include