作者报道了一例从莫桑比克感染的抗氯喹的恶性疟患者,系一妇女,24岁。病人从莫桑比克的洛伦索马克斯返回后两周出现症状,因恶寒、头晕两周而住院。体检:体温40℃,粘膜略苍白,无黄疸,脾脏不肿大,也无脑膜刺激症状,神志清醒,血液培养排除伤寒,后经血检发现恶性疟原虫确诊为疟疾。治疗经过如下:在第1天即给服氯喹基质600毫克,以后每6小时再给服300毫克。在服完氯喹基质900毫克后的当天下午,患者右眼出现视力模糊,右侧反射增强并出现 The authors reported on a case of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria infected with Mozambique, a woman, aged 24 years. The patient developed symptoms two weeks after returning from Lorenzo Max in Mozambique and was hospitalized for two weeks because of aversion to cold and dizziness. Physical examination: Body temperature 40 ℃, mucous membrane slightly pale, jaundice, spleen does not enlarge, no meningeal irritation, conscious, blood culture exclude typhoid, after blood tests found that Plasmodium falciparum was diagnosed as malaria. The treatment was as follows: On the first day, 600 mg of chloroquine was administered, and 300 mg was given every 6 hours thereafter. On the afternoon of the same day after taking 900 mg of chloroquine, the right eye appeared blurred, the right reflected increased and appeared