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针对传统能耗管理和路由设计模型不能对非均匀分布的异构网络进行自适应能量补给和能量均衡分配的问题,提出一种基于能耗指导的分布式网络分簇路由优化设计方案。对网络模型进行构建,设计异构非均匀分布式网络的能量采集模型和能量消耗模型,以最小网络能耗均衡为指导,设计出优化的网络分簇路由算法。得到基于能耗指导模型的分布式网络路由优化数据分发机制,使网络能耗最低,节点存活性最好,且性能最高。实验结果表明,采用该算法进行分布式网络能耗指导,实现分簇路由优化设计,能够显著降低网络的能耗,有效提高网络生存期和覆盖率,分布式网络的吐吞量也得到提高。
Aiming at the problem that traditional energy management and routing design models can not adaptively supply energy and distribute energy evenly in heterogeneous networks with heterogeneous distribution, a distributed network clustering routing optimization design scheme based on energy consumption guidance is proposed. The network model is constructed, and the energy harvesting model and energy consumption model of heterogeneous heterogeneous distributed networks are designed. Based on the minimum network energy consumption equalization, an optimized network clustering routing algorithm is designed. The distributed network routing optimization data distribution mechanism based on the energy consumption guidance model is obtained, which leads to the lowest network energy consumption, the best node survivability and the highest performance. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can guide the energy consumption of distributed networks and realize the optimal design of clustering routing, which can significantly reduce the network energy consumption and improve the network lifetime and coverage. The throughput of distributed networks is also improved.