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现代西方文化以现代科学技术为主要基础,主要有以下突出特征:第一,检讨和反思理性,关注人的现实生活。自西方第一次工业革命以来,科学理性成为主导西方日常生活的基本价值尺度。理性不但成为认识事物真假的标准,而且也成为社会和人的进步的希望所在。但是科学理性精神对社会生活的影响是双重的:一方面,科学理性的批判和创造精神激发了人的创造性,鼓励人们冲破宗教迷信的束缚,去
Modern Western culture, based on modern science and technology, has the following prominent features: First, to review and reflect on reason and pay attention to people’s real life. Since the first industrial revolution in the West, scientific rationality has become the basic measure of value that dominates Western daily life. Rationality not only becomes the standard for understanding the true and false of things, but also serves as a hope for the progress of society and man. However, the impact of the scientific rationality on social life is twofold: on the one hand, the criticism and creativity of scientific rationality have stimulated people’s creativity and encouraged people to break the shackles of religious superstition and go