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长期以来,我国经济的发展一直处于短缺制约下的紧运行状况,物资供求变化与经济调整周期密切相关。一般而言,经济发展过热,物资供求差距扩大,基础工业与加工工业结构性矛盾尖锐化,生产资料价格大幅度上涨;经济发展速度过低,物资资源相对过剩,库存积压严重,既牺牲了速度和发展,物资也未充分利用,反而造成巨大浪费,付出过高的代价。因此,使工业增长与物力增长相适应是减少经济震荡、提高经济效
For a long time, the development of our economy has always been in tight operation under the constraints of shortages. The changes in the supply and demand of materials are closely linked to the cycle of economic adjustment. In general, economic development is overheated, the gap between supply and demand of goods is widened, the structural contradictions between basic industries and processing industries are sharpened, and the prices of means of production rise sharply. When economic growth is too slow, the relative surplus of resources and supplies, And development, materials are not fully utilized, but caused a huge waste, to pay a high price. Therefore, to adapt industrial growth to material growth is to reduce economic turbulence and increase economic efficiency