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一在由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变的过程中,人们积极探索公有制与市场经济结合的微观实现形式,在理论和实践上都取得了重大突破。但是有一种观点,把探索公有制形式同坚持公有制性质割裂开来,认为所有制的实现形式与所有制性质无关,国有企业不管采取何种所有制形式都不会影响所有制性质。笔者认为,这是值得商榷的。所有制同其实现形式之间的关系,实质上是内容和形式的关系。所有制,一般指生产资料所有制,即通过人们对生产资料的占有关系而表现出来的人与人之间的经济关系。
During the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, people actively explored the micro-realization of the combination of public ownership and market economy and made major breakthroughs both in theory and in practice. However, there is a view that separates the exploration of public ownership from the persistence of public ownership, and that the realization of ownership is independent of the nature of ownership. No matter what form of ownership the state-owned enterprises adopt will not affect the nature of ownership. In my opinion, this is debatable. The relationship between ownership and its realization is essentially the relation between content and form. Ownership generally refers to the ownership of the means of production, that is, the economic relationship between people through the possession of the means of production.