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当今世界,源自以信息和通讯等技术及其产业迅猛发展为标志的科技革命,使知识经济初露端倪。有关专家预言,21世纪知识经济将逐步占据国际经济的主导地位。知识经济是以知识为基础的经济,创造知识和应用知识的能力和效率将成为影响一个国家综合国力和国际竞争力的决定因素。当前,我国政府实施科教兴国战略,又提出构筑国家创新体系,依靠系统的整体力量激励和进行知识生产、传播和应用,以增强我国科技创新能力。在国家创新体系中,国家科研机构是知识创新的核心,企业作为技术创新
In today’s world, the scientific revolution originating from the rapid development of technologies such as information and communication and its industries has brought the knowledge economy to the fore. Experts predict that the knowledge economy in the 21st century will gradually occupy the leading position in the international economy. Knowledge economy is a knowledge-based economy. The ability and efficiency of knowledge creation and application of knowledge will become the decisive factors affecting the overall national strength and international competitiveness of a country. At present, our government implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and proposes to build a national innovation system and rely on the overall strength of the system to stimulate and carry out the production, dissemination and application of knowledge in order to enhance China’s capability of scientific and technological innovation. In the national innovation system, national scientific research institutions are the core of knowledge innovation, and enterprises as technological innovation