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21世纪以来,新一轮外商直接投资对区域创新能力提出了较高要求,影响区域创新能力的要素成为间接决定新一轮外商直接投资决策的主要力量。本文使用2001—2011年中国30个省级行政地区的面板数据,就区域创新能力影响因素对外商直接投资的引入规模和吸引效率进行了实证研究。研究发现,区域创新能力影响要素整体与外商直接投资有正相关关系;全国“投资吸引效率”呈现地域化差异,按照东部、中部、东北地区、西部顺序依次降低,“投资吸引效率”的大小不与地区经济水平、创新基础等影响创新能力要素绝对相关。同时提出建立创新能力评估体系,适当调整引资战略;加大西部地区引入外资政策支持,促进地区经济均衡发展;加大地区科研教育投入力度,提高科研人员素质水平等措施建议。
Since the 21st century, a new round of foreign direct investment has put forward higher requirements on regional innovation capability. The factors that affect regional innovation capability have become the major force that indirectly determines the new round of FDI foreign policy decisions. This paper uses the panel data of 30 provincial administrative regions from 2001 to 2011 in China and makes an empirical study on the scale and efficiency of the introduction of foreign direct investment by influencing factors of regional innovation ability. The study found that the overall impact of regional innovation capacity is positively correlated with FDI; the national “investment attraction efficiency” shows a regional difference, which in turn decreases in the order of eastern, central, northeastern and western regions, and “investment attraction efficiency ”The size of the regional economic level, the basis of innovation and other factors that affect the ability to innovate absolutely relevant. At the same time, it puts forward the establishment of an assessment system of innovation capability, appropriately adjusting the strategy of attracting foreign investment, increasing the support for the introduction of foreign investment policy in the western region and promoting the balanced development of the regional economy, and the measures to increase investment in research and education in the region and improve the quality of scientific research personnel.