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在学术界 ,古希腊人的鄙视手工技艺 ,经常被作为论证城邦社会农业特征的依据。其实古希腊人的鄙视手工技艺有两种情况 ,一种是基于经济角度的产业排斥 ,这种情况既是城邦社会农业特征的产物 ,也反映了城邦社会的农业特征。但在古希腊 ,这种情况很少见 ,就现有资料看 ,仅表现在斯巴达一个国家。另一种情况是基于道德角度的职业歧视。这种情况比较普遍 ,通常人们所说的古希腊人的鄙视手工技艺就是指此。但这种情况与农业特征没有必然的联系 ,因此 ,我们不能把它作为论证城邦社会农业特征的依据
In academia, the ancient Greek despise handcraft is often used as a basis for demonstrating the social characteristics of the city-state society. In fact, the ancient Greeks despise handcraft in two cases, one is based on economic exclusion of industry, this situation is not only a product of the agricultural characteristics of the city-state society, but also reflects the agricultural characteristics of the city-state society. However, in ancient Greece, this situation is rare, the existing information to see, only in a country in Sparta. The other is ethical-based occupational discrimination. This situation is more common, usually referred to by the ancient Greeks despise handcraft refers to this. However, this situation is not necessarily linked with the characteristics of agriculture, therefore, we can not regard it as the basis for demonstrating the social characteristics of agriculture in the city-state