近来,由于察觉到科学不仅带来进步,而且也带来危险和各种战争技术,所以科学正在受到非难。当代一些哲学家谴责科学尤为激烈,因为在他们看来,科学反生命。这种‘保守的’观点了无新意。法国大革命刚过,一个新冒出的空想派别早已发表过这种看法。本文目的在于从历史角度说明科学是文化的一个组成部分,而用狭隘的或教条的文化观去批评或赞扬科学是无益的。 Recently, science is being blamed for its perceived notion of progress not only in science but also in danger and in various war technologies. Some contemporary philosophers condemn science as being particularly fierce because, in their view, science is anti-life. This 'conservative' view has nothing new. Just after the French Revolution, a newly emerging fantasy faction has long expressed this view. The purpose of this paper is to state from a historical point of view that science is an integral part of culture, whereas it is useless to criticize or applaud science with a narrow or dogmatic view of culture.