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笔者最近在部分煤矿调查炮烟熏人事故中了解到,由于井下爆破过程中不用或违规使用水泡泥,导致炮烟熏人事故屡次发生,应引起安全管理者的高度重视。据调查,其原因一是由于工作面走向长,开采难度大,操作者为了减轻劳动强度,采取领而不用的方式销假账;二是将未灌装的水泡泥成把地塞进炮眼里爆破,以掩盖事实真相;三是班组长和瓦检员对水泡泥的使用监督不力,放任自流;四是安全管理者存在“重生产,轻安全”的思想,对水泡泥的使用缺少必要的监督手段。
Recently, the author learned in some coal mine accidental smoker investigations that safety guards should attach great importance to the accidental use of blister mud during downhole blasting. According to the survey, one of the reasons is due to the face toward the long, difficult mining, the operator in order to reduce labor intensity, take the collar instead of the way to sell fake accounts; Second, the unfilled blisters into the blasthole into the blasthole , To cover up the truth; Third, the team leader and the wipers on the use of blisters, poor supervision, laissez-faire; Fourth, safety managers there is “re-production, light safety,” the idea of the use of blisters lack of necessary supervision means.