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要不要坚持社会主义道路,怎样坚持社会主义道路,是近些年来人们普遍关注和思考的问题,也是我们同资产阶级自由化斗争的一个焦点。弄清楚为什么在中国必须走社会主义道路,澄清在这一问题上的理论是非和模糊认识,对于坚持四项基本原则,保证改革和建设的顺利进行,具有重要意义。一、社会主义道路是中国人民的正确选择社会主义道路是中国人民的历史选择。在中国必须走社会主义道路,并不是哪个人的主观臆想,而是中国人民经过100多年的苦斗求索作出的正确选择。从鸦片战争起,先进的中国人和有志之士就一直探索救国救民的真理和道路。以洪秀全、康有为、孙中山为代表的一批杰出人物,都曾经提出过治理中国的方案。洪秀全的《天朝天亩制度》方案
Whether we should adhere to the socialist road or how to adhere to the socialist road is a problem that people generally pay attention to and think in recent years and is also a focus of our struggle against the bourgeoisie's liberalization. It is of great significance to find out why we must take the socialist road in China and clarify the theory of right and wrong understanding on this issue and adhere to the four cardinal principles to ensure the smooth progress of the reform and construction. First, the socialist road is the correct choice for the Chinese people The socialist road is the historical choice of the Chinese people. In China, taking the road to socialism is not the subjective assumption of what people are. It is the correct choice made by the Chinese people after more than 100 years of hard struggle. Since the Opium War, advanced Chinese and people with lofty ideals have been exploring the truth and the road to salvation of the nation and people. A group of prominent figures represented by Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei and Sun Yat-sen all proposed solutions for governing China. Hong Xiuquan's “heaven and earth mu system” program