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目的 探讨冠心病患者的个性特征、心理状态及其生活质量。方法 采用艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)、症状自评量表( SCL-90 )及生活质量综合评定问卷 ( GQOLI)对 3 8例冠心病患者进行了测试 ,并同 3 8名健康人加以比较。结果 1冠心病组的 N维度 T分明显高于健康对照组 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ;2冠心病组的 SCL-90各因子分均明显高于健康对照组 ( P<0 .0 5或P<0 .0 1 ) ,突出表现在躯体化、恐怖、焦虑及抑郁 4个方面 ;3冠心病组的总体生活质量较健康对照组差 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,涉及到躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活 4个维度 ,其中以躯体健康和心理健康影响最大。结论 冠心病患者病前个性以情绪不稳多见 ,并存在着诸多方面的心理问题 ,其生活质量较差
Objective To investigate the personality traits, psychological status and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Eighteen patients with coronary heart disease were tested by EPQ, SCL-90 and GQOLI, and compared with 38 healthy people . Results 1 The N dimension of coronary heart disease group was significantly higher than that of the healthy control group (P <0 01); 2 The SCL-90 factor scores of CHD group were significantly higher than those of healthy control group (P <0.05) Or P <0.01), which were manifested in four aspects: somatization, terror, anxiety and depression. 3 The overall quality of life of CHD group was worse than that of healthy control group (P <0.01) , Psychological function, social function and material life four dimensions, of which the physical health and mental health have the greatest impact. Conclusion Patients with coronary heart disease in patients with emotional instability before the more common, and there are many psychological problems, poor quality of life