论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨特勤疗养员疗养期间心理护理的措施及效果,为临床护理工作提供客观依据。方法将2016年5月入青岛第二疗养院疗养的特勤疗养员97名随机分为训练组(n=49)和对照组(n=48),训练组进行心理护理,对照组进行常规心理测评及心理健康教育。比较训练前后两组的症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)的差异。结果心理护理后训练组躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖因子分显著低于对照组(t=-3.81,-2.92,-2.66,-1.52,-1.44,P<0.01),自我和谐量表各因子分也显著低于对照组(t=-7.11,-5.86,-2.55,-5.34,P<0.01)。结论心理护理能够提高和改善特勤疗养员的心理健康水平和自我和谐程度。
Objective To explore the measures and effects of psychological nursing during the intensive care unit recuperation and provide an objective basis for clinical nursing. Methods One hundred and fourty-nine 97 patients were randomly divided into training group (n = 49) and control group (n = 48). The training group received psychological nursing and the control group received routine psychological evaluation. Mental health education. The difference of Self-rating Scores (SCL-90) and Self-Consistency Scale (SCCS) between the two groups before and after training was compared. Results After psychological nursing, the somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and horror factor scores in the training group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t = -3.81, -2.92, -2.66, -1.52, -1.44, P <0.01) Harmony Scale factor scores were also significantly lower than the control group (t = -7.11, -5.86, -2.55, -5.34, P <0.01). Conclusions Psychological nursing can improve and improve the psychological health and self-consistency of special attendants.