“叙事本位”是中国史学的优良传统,然而近代以来的新史学,尤其是1949年以后的史学却日趋与中国固有的历史叙事传统渐行渐远,由此导致了史学的空框化。当代的史学危机实质上是叙事功能退化所引发的传播性危机,而所谓历史评价也往往表现为非叙事的当下意识形态评判或价值评判,故真正的历史评价也有赖于历史叙事本位观的确立。 “Narrative standard” is a fine tradition of Chinese historiography. However, the new historiography since the modern era, especially after 1949, has become increasingly distant from the traditional historical narrative tradition of China, leading to the empty frame of history. The crisis of contemporary historiography is essentially a contagious crisis caused by the degeneration of narrative function, and the so-called historical evaluation often shows the current ideological judgment or value judgment of non-narrative. Therefore, the true historical evaluation also depends on the establishment of the historical narrative standard view .