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地处我国北部草原的扎鲁特旗,土地面积约18000平方公里,为哲里木盟总面积的1/3左右。总人口244029人,蒙古族约占1/3,平均每平方公里居住13.6人。不但人口居住分散,北部地区还有部分游牧民。交通不便,多数地区无电,发现肺结核病人,难度较大。针对地区特点,几年来,我们组织人力对可疑病人,以线索查痰的方法发现涂阳病例,其做法是以嘎查(村)为单位,按当地总人口的1%计算可疑指标,制定可疑病人症状表,凡咳嗽、咯痰2周以上,
Zhalute Banner is located in the grasslands of northern China, the land area of about 18,000 square kilometers, the total area of Zheli League about 1/3. The total population of 244029 people, Mongolian about 1/3, an average of 13.6 people living per square kilometer. Not only the population is scattered, there are still some nomads in the northern part of the country. Traffic inconvenience, most areas without electricity, found tuberculosis patients, more difficult. In response to the characteristics of the region, in recent years, we organized manpower to find smear-positive cases of suspicious patients by the method of phlegm investigation. The practice is to count suspicious indicators according to 1% of the local population based on the Gacha (village) Patient symptoms table, where cough, expectoration more than 2 weeks,