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冷战在欧洲开始后,美国对华政策的倾向是支持亲美的国民党政权,希望后者能在中国内战中获胜。从而使中国成为美国在亚太地区的重要盟友。但国民党军队的迅速失败令美国政府不得不从1949年初开始调整其对华政策,其着重点在于尽力离间中苏.阻止中国加入社会主义阵营。而在这一努力失败后,美国立即调整其亚太战略布局,一方面遏制中苏、限制共产主义在亚洲的进一步扩张,一方面扶植日本、保护韩国和中国台湾,以在远东建立新的同盟关系。在远东地区中、美、苏三角关系的互动中,中苏结盟这一问题不仅左右了中美关系的走向,也成为美国开始其亚洲冷战战略时的基本战略考量。
After the Cold War began in Europe, the tendency of the U.S. policy on China was to support the pro-United Kuomintang regime and hope the latter would win in the civil war in China. Thus making China an important ally of the United States in the Asia Pacific region. However, the rapid failure of the Kuomintang troops led the U.S. government to adjust its policy toward China from the beginning of 1949 with the emphasis on separating China from the Soviet Union and preventing China from joining the socialist camp. Immediately after the failure of this effort, the United States immediately adjusted its strategic layout in the Asia-Pacific region. On the one hand, it restrained China and the Soviet Union, restricted the further expansion of communism in Asia, and on the other hand it helped to build Japan, protect Korea and Taiwan and establish a new alliance in the Far East . In the interaction of the relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union in the Far East, the issue of the alliance between China and the Soviet Union not only affects the trend of Sino-U.S. Relations but also serves as the basic strategic consideration for the United States in starting its Asian Cold War strategy.