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生态危机的内在根源是人类现代性的文化危机,只有深刻反思现代性的文化逻辑,才能真正解决生态危机。现代性以智化与理性,摒弃任何具有神秘性的有魔力的事物,追求对“世界的祛魅”。而新世纪的生态小说通过灵异动物的本性重塑,远古神话的回响再现、以及民间宗教的激活复归,演绎着自然世界神性,从而显示反拔着现代性对自然的祛魅,蕴涵着作家对现代性予以反思与质疑的立场。
The inherent root of ecological crisis is the cultural crisis of human modernity. Only by deeply reflecting the cultural logic of modernity can we truly solve the ecological crisis. Modernity is based on intelligence and reason, abandoning any mysterious and magical things and pursuing the disenchantment of the “world.” The ecological novels in the new century, through the remodeling of the original animals and the reproduction of ancient myths, the reactivation of folk religions and the reinstatement of folk religions, deduce the disillusionment of the natural world to show the disenchantment of nature by anti-pull modernity, To reflect on modernity and question the position.