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在过去十几年里,纳米材料和纳米技术在新兴技术和新能源方面的应用获得了长足发展.纳米材料由于其异于块体材料的独特性能完全改变了人们对材料性质的认识,并且极大地提高了基于纳米材料的电子、催化、可持续能源转化与存储等元器件的性能.纳米材料的性能随着材料形状、尺寸、以及维度的变化而改变,因此,纳米材料的合成与设计在合理使用与进一步提高现有纳米材料技术与功能材料性能上是至关重要的一步.本综述总结概述了不同维度金属氧化物纳米材料,尤其是以应用最为广泛的氧化钛、氧化锌和氧化锡为代表的纳米材料比较通行的合成方法与策略.此外归纳了各类合成方法以及实验方案并分析了各方法中存在的优缺点.通过对现行合成策略的纵览和理解,我们期待能够进一步发展和优化出以性能为导向的纳米结构并进一步推动纳米科学和技术的发展与进步.
In the past ten years, nanomaterials and nanotechnology have made great progress in the application of emerging technologies and new energy sources.Nano-materials completely change people’s understanding of the properties of materials because of their unique properties of bulk materials, The properties of nanomaterials such as electrons, catalysis, and conversion and storage of sustainable energy are greatly enhanced in the earth. The properties of nanomaterials vary with the shape, size, and dimension of the material. Therefore, the synthesis and design of nanomaterials Rational use and further improvement of existing nanomaterials technology and functional materials performance is a crucial step.This review summarizes the different dimensions of metal oxide nanomaterials, especially the most widely used titanium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide As the representative of the nanomaterials synthesis methods and strategies.Furthermore, a variety of synthesis methods and experimental programs were summarized and the advantages and disadvantages of each method were analyzed.By the overview and understanding of the current synthesis strategy, we expect to further develop and Optimize performance-oriented nanostructures and further promote nanoscience and technology Development and progress.