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“工欲善其事,必先利其器”。中药材是中医防治疾病的武器,武器的好坏决定着治疗效果。过去常以“地道药材”一词标志药材的品种和产地,货属正路,质量优良。按“道”者,乃古代划分的行政区域。“地道”一词始见于《周礼·地官篇》以示土特产之“正道”,在中医药书籍中,最早提到“地道药材”乃《千金翼方》之“药出州土”一节。后来的药店招牌亦以“地道药材”作宣传,中医用药为了强调“地道药材”常冠以产地,如杭白芍、川黄连、怀牛膝、云茯苓等。但有些中医药人员对药材的“地道”与否不予重视,且缺乏这方面的知识。只知药名,而不问其来源和质量,从而影响疗效。
“If a worker wants to do good, he must first sharpen his tools.” Traditional Chinese medicine is a weapon used by Chinese medicine to prevent and treat diseases. The quality of weapons determines the therapeutic effect. In the past, the term “authentic medicinal materials” was used to mark the variety and origin of medicinal materials. Those who press “Tao” are the administrative areas divided by ancient times. The word “Authentic” was first seen in “Zhou Li Guan Guan” to show the “right path” of local specialties. In the books on Chinese medicine, the earliest mention of “authentic medicinal materials” was the “drug out of state land” of “Qian Jin Yi Fang”. one period. Later pharmacy signboards were also advertised as “authentic medicinal materials.” Medicinal medicines are often used to emphasize “natural medicines.” They often use places of origin, such as Hangbai, Chuanhuanglian, Achyranthes bidentata and Yunxiao. However, some Chinese medicine practitioners do not attach importance to the “agents” of medicinal materials and lack the knowledge in this area. Knowing only the drug name, regardless of its source and quality, affects the efficacy.