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本文分析了1950年以来内蒙古自治区的麻疹疫情资料,认为由于麻疹疫苗的广泛应用,使得:(1)麻疹的发病率、死亡率持续下降;(2)在低发病水平下仍有不规律的流行发生;(3)大年龄组病例所占比重上升;(4)发病高峰月推后;(5)地区之间的发病差异决定于计划免疫工作落实程度。作者还对消除麻疹问题提出了看法:当前不宜过份强调消除麻疹,而应全力以赴确保消灭脊髓灰质炎目标的实现。
This article analyzes the epidemiological data of measles in Inner Mongolia since 1950 and believes that due to the wide application of measles vaccine, (1) the incidence of measles and the mortality rate continue to decline; (2) there is still an irregular epidemic at a low incidence level Occurred; (3) the proportion of older age group increased; (4) the onset of postponement of the month; (5) the incidence of differences between regions depends on the implementation of planned immunization. The authors also put forward the view on elimination of measles: It is inappropriate to over-emphasize eliminating measles at present, and all efforts should be made to ensure the achievement of the goal of eradicating polio.