语文教学向来存在只重语言的工具训练，忽视思想人文因素的倾向和过于强调思想人文因素，轻视工具训练的倾向，要有效地防治这两种不良倾向，就必须完整地准确地理解语文工具论的基本精神；深刻领会新颁大纲对语文性质作出新的表述的真正意图，弄清楚这个表述与叶圣陶、张志公语文教育理论所存在的渊源关系。 　 Language teaching has always existed only language training tools, the tendency to ignore the ideological and human factors and too much emphasis on ideological and human factors, neglect the tendency of tool training, to effectively prevent these two undesirable tendencies, we must fully and accurately understand the language tool theory ; Deeply comprehend the true intention of making a new expression of the nature of the newly issued syllabus and find out the relationship between this statement and the theories of Chinese education by Ye Shengtao and Zhang Zhigong.